![]() Most patients are asymptomatic, but individuals with heavy infection suffer from fatigue and nonspecific abdominal complaints 2. This inflammation, in turn, produces epithelial cell proliferation, fibrosis, and bile duct dilatation 2, 5. They cause chronic inflammation of the bile duct system, known as cholangitis 2, 4. What is the most widespread human disease caused by flukes?Īdult liver flukes settle in the bile ducts where they live for about 20 to 30 years 2. Geographic distributionįasciola hepatica has a wide geographic distribution occurring in all continents except Antarctica and is present in temperate regions of the world 1.įasciola gigantica, on the other hand, occurs in more tropical areas of Africa and Asia 1. Together with lung flukes and intestinal flukes, liver flukes form a group known as the “food-borne trematodes” 1. The two main species of liver flukes are Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica 1. These parasites are also capable of moving along the blood circulation 3. They occur in the bile ducts, gallbladder, and liver of various mammals, including humans 3. Liver flukes are a group of flatworms in the class Trematoda. Yet, liver fluke infection remains a neglected disease 1. These parasites can wreak havoc on your body with severe possible clinical consequences 2. Liver flukes affect more than 10% of the population 1. ![]() Can Constipation Cause Lower Back Pain?įind out about 17 symptoms of liver flukes in humans in this article.Īlso, discover how to know if you have these parasites.
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